Transcript of Obama's Speech in Ramallah
March 22, 2013
Marhaba. Thank you, President Abbas, for your generous words and
for welcoming me to Ramallah. I was last here five years ago, and it’s a
pleasure to be back — to see the progress that’s happened since my last
visit, but also to bear witness to the enduring challenges to peace and
security that so many Palestinians seek. I’ve returned to the West
Bank because the United States is deeply committed to the creation of an
independent and sovereign state of Palestine.
The
Palestinian people deserve an end to occupation and the daily
indignities that come with it. Palestinians deserve to move and travel
freely, and to feel secure in their communities. Like people everywhere,
Palestinians deserve a future of hope — that their rights will be
respected, that tomorrow will be better than today and that they can
give their children a life of dignity and opportunity. Put simply,
Palestinians deserve a state of their own.
I want
to commend President Abbas and his Prime Minister, Salam Fayyad, for the
progress that they’ve made in building the institutions of a
Palestinian state. And the United States is a proud partner in these
efforts — as the single largest donor of assistance that improves the
lives of Palestinians, both in the West Bank and Gaza. As your partner,
we salute your achievements and we mourn your losses. We offer
condolences, in particular, over the loss of your fellow Palestinians
last weekend in the tragic accident in Jordan.
Ramallah
is a very different city than the one I visited five years ago.
There’s new construction. There’s new businesses, new start-ups,
including many high-tech companies, connecting Palestinians to the
global economy. The Palestinian Authority is more efficient and more
transparent. There are new efforts to combat corruption so
entrepreneurs and development can expand. Palestinian security forces
are stronger and more professional — serving communities like Bethlehem,
where President Abbas and I will visit the Church of the Nativity
tomorrow.
Moreover, this progress has been
achieved under some extremely challenging circumstances. So I want to
pay tribute to President Abbas and Prime Minister Fayyad for their
courage, for their tenacity, and for their commitment to building the
institutions upon which a lasting peace and security will depend.
I
would point out that all this stands in stark contrast to the misery
and repression that so many Palestinians continue to confront in Gaza —
because Hamas refuses to renounce violence; because Hamas cares more
about enforcing its own rigid dogmas than allowing Palestinians to live
freely; and because too often it focuses on tearing Israel down rather
than building Palestine up. We saw the continuing threat from Gaza
again overnight, with the rockets that targeted Sderot. We condemn this
violation of the important cease-fire that protects both Israelis and
Palestinians — a violation that Hamas has a responsibility to prevent.
Here
in the West Bank, I realize that this continues to be a difficult time
for the Palestinian Authority financially. So I’m pleased that in
recent weeks the United States has been able to provide additional
assistance to help the Palestinian Authority bolster its finances.
Projects through USAID will help strengthen governance, rule of law,
economic development, education and health. We consider these to be
investments in a future Palestinian state — investments in peace, which
is in all of our interests.
And more broadly, in
our discussions today I reaffirmed to President Abbas that the United
States remains committed to realizing the vision of two states, which is
in the interests of the Palestinian people, and also in the national
security interest of Israel, the United States, and the world. We seek
an independent, a viable and contiguous Palestinian state as the
homeland of the Palestinian people, alongside the Jewish State of Israel
— two nations enjoying self-determination, security and peace.
As
I have said many times, the only way to achieve that goal is through
direct negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians themselves. There
is no shortcut to a sustainable solution.
In our
discussion with President Abbas, I heard him speak eloquently about the
difficult issues that cannot be ignored — among them, problems caused by
continued settlement activities, the plight of Palestinian prisoners,
and access to holy sites in Jerusalem. I understand that the status quo
isn’t really a status quo, because the situation on the ground
continues to evolve in a direction that makes it harder to reach a
two-state solution. And I know that the Palestinian people are deeply
frustrated.
So one of my main messages today — the
same message I’m conveying in Israel — is that we cannot give up. We
cannot give up on the search for peace, no matter how hard it is. As I
said with Prime Minister Netanyahu yesterday, we will continue to look
for steps that both Israelis and Palestinians can take to build the
trust and the confidence upon which lasting peace will depend. And I
very much appreciate hearing President Abbas’s ideas on what those steps
could be.
I want both sides to know that as
difficult as the current situation is, my administration is committed to
doing our part. And I know that Secretary of State John Kerry intends
to spend significant time, effort, and energy in trying to bring about a
closing of the gap between the parties. We cannot give up on the
search for peace. Too much is at stake.
And if
we’re going to succeed, part of what we’re going to have to do is to get
out of some of the formulas and habits that have blocked progress for
so long. Both sides are going to have to think anew. Those of us in
the United States are going to have to think anew. But I’m confident
that we can arrive at our destination to advance the vision of two
nations, two neighbors at peace — Israel and Palestine.
If
given the chance, one thing that I’m very certain of is that the
Palestinians have the talent, the drive, and the courage to succeed in
their own state. I think of the villages that hold peaceful protests
because they understand the moral force of nonviolence. I think of the
importance that Palestinian families place on education. I think of the
entrepreneurs determined to create something new, like the young
Palestinian woman I met at the entrepreneurship summit that I hosted who
wants to build recreation centers for Palestinian youth. I think of
the aspirations that so many young Palestinians have for their future —
which is why I’m looking forward to visiting with some of them right
after we conclude this press conference.
That’s
why we can’t give up, because of young Palestinians and young Israelis
who deserve a better future than one that is continually defined by
conflict. Whenever I meet these young people, whether they’re
Palestinian or Israeli, I’m reminded of my own daughters, and I know
what hopes and aspirations I have for them. And those of us in the
United States understand that change takes time but it is also possible,
because there was a time when my daughters could not expect to have the
same opportunities in their own country as somebody else’s daughters.
What’s
true in the United States can be true here as well. We can make those
changes, but we’re going to have to be determined. We’re going to have
to have courage. We’re going to have to be willing to break out of the
old habits, the old arguments, to reach for that new place, that new
world. And I want all the people here and throughout the region to know
that you will have the President of the United States and an
administration that is committed to achieving that goal.
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